ὄξος

ὄξος
ὄξος, ους, τό (on relation to ὀξύς s. Schwyzer I 512, cp. 463; since Solon 26, 7 Diehl3, Aeschyl., Hippocr.; pap, LXX, ApcEsdr; Philo, Aet. M. 113; Mel., P. 80, 582 al.) sour wine, wine vinegar, it relieved thirst more effectively than water and, being cheaper than regular wine, it was a favorite beverage of the lower ranks of society and of those in moderate circumstances (Athen. 4, 173e; Plut., Cato Major 336 [1, 13]; Ruth 2:14), esp. of soldiers (PLond III, 1245, 9 p. 228 [357 A.D.]). Given to Jesus on the cross Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; J 19:29f (the contrast to the wine of high quality J 2:40 is prob. designed). In 19:29 (s. vs. 28) scripture is fulfilled (prob. Ps 68:22 ἐπότισάν με ὄξος). This act is interpreted as being due to the malice of some Judeans who committed it, and it is expanded to an offering of gall and vinegar (cp. Ps 68:22; so also Mel., P. 80, 582f; 93, 706f) in GPt 5:16; 7:5 (both ποτίζειν χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους), 3. Betw. 7:3 and 5 B quotes, as proof that vinegar was given, an otherwise unknown prophetic pass. that directs the priests to eat the goat’s ἔντερον ἄπλυτον μετὰ ὄξους (s. ἔντερον) 7:4. W. οἶνος (PLond 856, 28; 1159, 49; other exx. New Docs 1, 85) and mixed w. it Hm 10, 3, 3.—B. 383. Frisk s.v. ὄξο. DELG s.v. ὀξύ. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • ὄξος — poor wine neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • όξος — το (ΑΜ ὄξος, ους και εος) το ξίδι νεοελλ. 1. φρ. α) «όξος αρωματικό» φαρμακευτικό αρωματικό υγρό από αραιό οξικό οξύ, οινόπνευμα και αιθέρια έλαια β) «όξος μολύβδου» ο υγρός υποξικός μόλυβδος αρχ. 1. οίνος ελαφρύς, κατώτερης ποιότητας, με υπόξινη …   Dictionary of Greek

  • οξός — ο λαϊκή ονομασία τού φυτού λώρανθος ο ευρωπαϊκός …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ὄξει — ὄξος poor wine neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ὄξεϊ , ὄξος poor wine neut dat sg (epic ionic) ὄξος poor wine neut dat sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τοὔξος — ὄξος , ὄξος poor wine neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀξέων — ὄξος poor wine neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ὀξύς 2 sharp neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ὀξέω̆ν , ὀξύς 2 sharp neut gen pl (epic) ὀξύς 2 sharp masc/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ὀξέω̆ν , ὀξύς 2 sharp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὄξεα — ὄξος poor wine neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὄξεος — ὄξος poor wine neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὄξεσι — ὄξος poor wine neut dat pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὄξευς — ὄξος poor wine neut gen sg (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὄξους — ὄξος poor wine neut gen sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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